Experts Call for Independent Judiciary to Strengthen Democracy at Catholic Lawyers Conference
A judiciary devoid of independence is weak and often perceived as a tool of the government in power. However, until the judiciary is constitutionally funded, it will remain ineffective. These sentiments were expressed by speakers at the Annual Conference of the National Association of Catholic Lawyers (NACL), Lagos Archdiocese.
The conference gathered legal professionals and political figures to assess the shortcomings of the nation’s judiciary and strategize towards building a stronger, independent system capable of supporting democratic processes.
The keynote speaker, Sir Emmanuel Ikazoboh KSM, represented by Oshonne Ikazoboh, set the tone for the conversation with a speech titled “An Independent Judiciary in a Democratic Polity.” Oshonne Ikazoboh emphasized that the rule of law is fundamental to any civilization and highlighted the need for an independent judiciary accessible to all citizens. He stated that an independent judiciary allows judges the freedom to scrutinize government actions and ensure compliance with the law. He called on legal professionals to uphold justice in all aspects of life, reminding them of Pope Francis’ teachings on justice, especially for the vulnerable. Comparing the judiciary’s role to that of accounting, Ikazoboh noted that both professions require independence and impartiality to maintain the integrity of the systems they serve.
The panelists addressed the barriers to judicial independence in Nigeria, including the opaque appointment process for judicial officers and decision-making practices that directly impact citizens. Senator Shehu Sanni noted that an independent judiciary cannot exist alongside a corrupt legislature and presidency, as political interference undermines judicial processes. Hon. Justice A.J. Coker of the Lagos State Judiciary further explained how politicians manipulate the judiciary, particularly during election disputes. She pointed out that those who criticize the judiciary often rely on it to secure favorable judgments.
Retired Justice O.A. Adefope-Okojie, formerly of the Court of Appeal, stressed the need to reform the judicial appointment process to eliminate nepotism and undue influence. Mrs. Funke Adekoya SAN echoed these concerns, calling for independent funding and decision-making processes free from external pressures.
Dr. Tunde Otubu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, underscored the importance of integrity for all stakeholders in ensuring judicial independence. He emphasized the need for members of the bar to resist subjugation and safeguard the judiciary’s role as a tool for good governance and equity. He warned that the concentration of decision-making power undermines judicial independence.
Reverend Sister Maureen Iwu, a Canon Law expert and Catholic Marriage Tribunal judge, drew attention to the societal roots of the issue, urging participants to foster transparency and harmony within their homes as a foundation for raising responsible adults who would strengthen the judiciary.
The panelists concluded by calling on Christian professionals, particularly Catholic lawyers, to create pressure groups advocating for transparency and reforms within the judiciary, ensuring that the right processes are followed for the sake of democracy and good governance.
