N855m Fraud: Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Two Bank Officials
The Lagos Division of the Court of Appeal has upheld the judgement of the Lagos High Court, which sentenced two officials of Keystone Bank, Anayo Nwosu and Olajide Oshodi, to five years’ imprisonment over N855m fraud.
The appellate court in two separate judgments held that the lower court was right in handing down the sentencing on the defendants having found them guilty of corruption charges.
In her lead judgment, Justice Folasade Ayodeji Ojo held that the two appeals filed by Nwosu and Oshodi against Justice Kudirat Jose’s conviction lack merit.
Other members of the panel, Justice Olukayode Bada and Justice Paul Bassi, aligned with the lead judgement.
The appellate court resolved the three issues formulated for determination favouring the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
Justice Jose had, on December 9, 2019, jailed Nwosu and Oshodi on an amended 15-count charge of conspiracy and obtaining money by false pretence brought against them by the EFCC.
The judge sentenced them to five years imprisonment, each for counts 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, and 13 of stealing.
Jose also convicted an Indian businessman, Ashok Israni, of his company, NULEC Industries Limited and Keystone Bank Limited, in her judgment. The company and the bank were ordered to pay the federal government a fine of N20 million on counts one, 10 and 13.
But four months after their conviction, they were released from prison by officials of Kirikiri prison, allegedly on the directive of the Lagos government, despite the pendency of their appeals before the appellate court.
However, dissatisfied with the lower court’s verdict, the duo approached the upper court arguing that their right to a fair hearing was breached because the further amended charge was introduced after the close of evidence.
They also argued that the lower court went outside its jurisdiction by exceeding the maximum punishment prescribed by Section 390 of the Lagos State Criminal Code Law, Cap. 17, Vol. 2, Laws of Lagos State under which they were charged.
The appellants also contended that the entire transactions leading to their conviction were purely civil and between third parties different from him.
But the EFCC, through its lawyer, Rotimi Jacobs, argued that appellants did not challenge the further amended charge during the trial and that the Criminal Code Law of Lagos State permits the court to sentence a convict up to 5 years imprisonment if the thing stolen is worth N1,000.
In her lead judgment, Ojo held that the trial court complied with the procedure laid down by law when a charge is amended and that the appellant’s argument that the amendment to the charge breached their right to a fair hearing was without merit.
The Justice also held that the amount involved in the charge is more than N1,000 and contained criminal allegations of “stealing by conversion, publishing of false statement, etc., which are offences clearly defined under the Criminal Code Law of Lagos State.”
She also stated, “I have carefully examined the appeal record, and I agree with the lower court that the ingredients of counts one and three of the Amended Information were established by the first respondent (EFCC).
“It is not in doubt that the Appellants introduced the private placement of the shares of the fourth respondent (Keystone Bank) to the 11th prosecution witness (complainant), which made him part with a considerable sum of money.
“As rightly submitted by the first Respondent, the fourth Respondent was to retain the proceeds realised through the private placement into an interest-yielding account before the allotment of the shares, and the shares certificate must be sent to the successful applicant within 15 working days from the date of allotment, and unsuccessful applicants were to get their money returned to them within ten working days of the date of allotment.
The judge added, “The appellants received the cheque of N395 million from the complainant in his office, where the instruction for issuing bank drafts in the sum of N285 million and N110 million was initiated by him.
“The draft of N285 million was paid into the current account of the fourth Respondent on 14th July 2008. On 15th July 2008, the fourth Respondent paid the sum of N19,950,000 to Drillcom Investment W/A Ltd. The Appellants benefitted from this commission. The ingredients of Counts 1 and 3 were established before the lower court, and I so hold.
“I firmly believe that the Appellants squarely come within the definition of a promoter as contemplated under Section 436(b) of the Criminal Code Law, and I so hold.”
The judge stressed that the appellants induced PW11 (complainant) into “this transaction, over which their bank commended them.”
“I resolved this issue against the Appellants as the lower court was correct to have convicted and sentenced the appellants on counts 10 and 13 of the amended information.
“Having resolved all the three issues in this appeal against the appellants, the inevitable conclusion is that the appeal lacks merit and deserves to be dismissed. The instant appeal is dismissed for lack of merit. The Judgment of the High Court of Lagos State, Ikeja Judicial Division in SUIT NO. ID/112C/2012 is at this moment affirmed,” Justice Ojo held.
